Carbon nanotubes, rod-shaped structures composed of rolled graphene sheets, have captivated scientists and engineers with their exceptional physical properties. Their remarkable strength, conductivity, and lightness make them ideal candidates for a broad range of applications, from high-performance composites to flexible electronics. Understanding

Recent centuries have witnessed remarkable developments in medical implant systems, significantly improving patient outcomes. Innovations such as biocompatible materials, miniaturization of components, and smart sensor systems have led to more effective implants for a diverse range of ailments. From joint replacements to pacemakers, these discover